Treadstone Associates
Ask an Expert · 4 min read

Does AI get smarter over time?

Not from your own use, no — a deployed model’s knowledge is fixed until its maker releases an update.

Treadstone Associates · Updated 2026

Short answer

Not from your own usage, no. A deployed model’s underlying knowledge is fixed until its maker releases an updated version. What feels like it getting smarter mid-conversation is usually the model using information you gave it earlier in that same conversation, not learning in any lasting sense.

Why accuracy is something to check, not something that accrues

Canada’s federal, provincial and territorial privacy commissioners treat a generative AI tool’s accuracy as something to be verified on an ongoing basis, not assumed to improve with use. Their joint principles state plainly: “Evaluate the validity and reliability of the generative AI tool for the intended purpose… Tools must be accurate throughout the intended lifecycle of the tool and across the variety of circumstances in which they are used”. The framework they point to for that evaluation, the U.S. NIST AI Risk Management Framework, defines accuracy as “closeness of results of observations, computations, or estimates to the true values or the values accepted as being true” and notes that “Accuracy and robustness contribute to the validity and trustworthiness of AI systems, and can be in tension with one another in AI systems” — language describing something that has to be measured and re-checked over the tool’s life, not a property that simply climbs. NIST is a U.S. standard; the Canadian anchor for using it is the commissioners’ own citation to it.

Three different things people call “getting smarter”

It helps to separate what is actually happening. Within-conversation memory is not learning — it resets when the conversation ends unless a product deliberately saves it, and it only ever draws on what you typed into that conversation. Fine-tuning or retraining is a real, lasting change, but it is a deliberate process a vendor or a company runs on new data, not something that happens automatically from ordinary use. A new model version is the vendor periodically releasing an updated model — also deliberate, and also not triggered by how much any one customer used the previous version.

If an agent seems to have gotten better at a task, check whether someone deliberately retrained or reconfigured it, or handed it a better prompt or reference document — that is a designed improvement, not the model teaching itself. The caution to always validate the output applies as much on day five hundred as on day one. See how a machine actually learns from examples and why AI answers the same question differently each time.

Planning how AI capability fits your roadmap?

See how model updates and retraining actually get sequenced.