Treadstone Associates
Definition

Personal guarantee: when a lender still asks for one

A personal guarantee is a secondary promise by an individual to repay a debt if the borrowing company defaults — it only becomes payable once the underlying obligation is established, not automatically on the strength of the guarantor’s signature alone.

Treadstone Associates · Updated 2026

How it’s used in Canada

The legal mechanics matter more than the label. Treadstone’s own answer on the point draws the line sharply: a guarantor “promises to pay if — and only if — the primary debtor fails to meet a valid, enforceable obligation,” and to collect, a creditor must first establish “the underlying debt exists, is valid, the debtor defaulted, and the guarantee’s own terms are met” — a materially higher bar than an indemnity, which pays out once the specified loss has simply occurred. As the same source puts it, “courts interpret a clause by its substance, not its heading.”

On the ground, Canadian acquisition lenders commonly ask for exactly this alongside registered security: deavo’s own list of what a vendor take-back lender coordinates around includes “personal guarantees from the buyer, and registration of security under the applicable province’s personal property security legislation.” That is a different thing entirely from a government loss-sharing guarantee: under the Canada Small Business Financing Program, the government backstops part of the lender’s own loss — a loss-sharing ratio capped at 85% of the lender’s eligible loss under section 8 of the Act — and that guarantee protects the lender, not the borrower; it is not a substitute for a personal guarantee the lender separately asks the buyer to sign.

When a buyer can avoid one

The clearest route is scale: a fund financing through an institutional, fund-level credit facility is a different credit story than an individual buying with a bank loan behind them, and a senior lender satisfied by the target’s own collateral and cash-flow coverage has less reason to insist on an individual backstop. On a smaller, personally-financed acquisition, though, the lender’s ask for a personal guarantee is closer to the norm than the exception, and it is a negotiated term — capped, released on a schedule, or dropped — not a fixed rule.

Related terms

See also: Senior secured term loan · Subordination agreement.

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