The client
A newly landed permanent-resident couple with $8,200/mo in confirmed Canadian T4 income, buying a $310,000 home at 25% down. Neither the employment side of the file nor the credit side raised a single question — the entire friction was about where the down payment came from.
Borrowers
Both salaried, combined $8,200/mo
No employment or credit issue on the file
Purchase
$310,000, Prince Edward Island
Property tax $220/mo; lender heat estimate $100/mo
Down payment
$77,500 — 25%
Well above what this price requires
Down payment source
$72,000 foreign sale proceeds + $5,500 Canadian savings
The $72,000 is the piece the lender needed traced
Other debt
$250/mo car loan
the only item on the bureau
The problem
Before this file could move, the lender needed to know exactly where the $77,500 came from — not because the amount looked wrong, but because a large deposit from an international source has to be explained, not just noticed. FINTRAC-related client-identification obligations exist precisely for deposits like this one, and a lender's own anti-money-laundering policy treats an unexplained wire as a compliance problem long before it is treated as a down payment.
What the down payment was actually made of
- ▸Net proceeds from the sale of a home abroad, wired to Canada: $72,000
- ▸Canadian savings accumulated from employment income since landing: $5,500
- ▸Combined: $77,500 — exactly the 25% down payment, with nothing left unaccounted for
Left undocumented, a deposit this size is often subjected to a 90-day seasoning period before a lender will treat it as the borrower's own money — a delay this purchase's closing date could not have absorbed. A newcomer down payment of this size also sits well above what national down payment statistics show as typical, which is exactly why a lender wants the source nailed down rather than assumed.
The numbers
The mortgage math itself was never the issue on this file. Qualifying at $8,200/mo in confirmed income against a $232,500 mortgage left real room on both ratios — the numbers below exist to show that clearly, not to solve a ratio problem.
| The mortgage, once the down payment was accepted | Amount |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $310,000 |
| Down payment (25%) | −$77,500 |
| Mortgage amount | $232,500 |
| Rate & payment | Figure |
|---|---|
| Contract rate — 5-year fixed (illustrative, not a quote) | 4.75% |
| Minimum qualifying rate — greater of contract + 2% or 5.25% | 6.75% |
| Monthly payment at the qualifying rate | $1,593 |
| Ratio | Figure |
|---|---|
| GDS (payment + $220 tax + $100 heat) ÷ $8,200 income | 23.3% |
| TDS (GDS numerator + $250 car loan) ÷ $8,200 income | 26.4% |
Both ratios sit well inside CMHC's 39% GDS and 44% TDS maximums, though this file is uninsured at 25% down and isn't bound by either ceiling. The point of showing them is simple: nothing about the borrowers' capacity was ever the obstacle here.
The solution
A Prince Edward Island mortgage broker treated the wire as a documentation project, not a ratio problem.
First, assembled the foreign sale agreement and the notary's proceeds statement. These established the original source of the money in the seller's own currency, before any conversion or transfer happened — the same standard a broker applies to any FINTRAC client-identification requirement, just applied earlier in the file rather than after a lender asked twice.
Second, matched the SWIFT wire confirmation to the exact amount that landed in the Canadian account, accounting for the small difference wire fees and currency conversion always create, so the paper trail read as one continuous line from sale to deposit instead of two numbers a lender had to reconcile on their own.
Third, kept the Canadian-sourced $5,500 separate and simple — clearly identified as ordinary employment savings, not folded into the same explanation as the traced down payment source documentation, so the lender saw two clean stories instead of one blended one.
The outcome
The lender accepted the funds as fully sourced without requiring a seasoning period, and the purchase closed on schedule at 4.75%, with GDS at 23.3% and TDS at 26.4%.
Because every dollar of the down payment traced to a document, the file needed no exception and no manual override — only the standard identification and source-of-funds package a large international deposit always requires.
What to take from this file
- 01A large international deposit is a documentation problem, not a red flag, once it's traced. The size of the wire was never the issue — the absence of a paper trail would have been.
- 02Match the wire confirmation to the deposit, not just the sale agreement to the down payment. Wire fees and currency conversion always create a small gap; explain it rather than leave it for the lender to notice.
- 03Keep sourced and unsourced funds visually separate in the file. Blending the foreign proceeds with ordinary Canadian savings into one lump sum invites more questions than documenting each separately.
- 04A 90-day seasoning period exists to solve a problem this file didn't have. Full documentation on day one closed faster than waiting out a seasoning clock on an unexplained deposit would have.
Sources
Every regulatory figure in this file traces to one of these primary sources. Client details and anything that varies by lender are illustrative, as flagged below.
- ▸OSFI — Minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages — the minimum qualifying rate — greater of contract rate + 2% or 5.25%.
- ▸CMHC — CMHC Reviews Underwriting Criteria — GDS 39% / TDS 44% maximums and the 600 credit-score floor for insured files.
- ▸Provincial/territorial mortgage-broker legislation fetched directly (bclaws.gov.bc.ca, legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca, fcaa.gov.sk.ca, web2.gov.mb.ca, nslegislature.ca, assembly.nl.ca) plus FCNB's own site for NB and CanLII's index for PE — see notes for per-province method — provincial mortgage regulators and licence titles.
Illustrative in this file — lender-specific, not rules:
- ▸4.75% contract rate — rates move daily; not a quote.
- ▸the GDS/TDS figures — this file is uninsured, so there is no CMHC ratio ceiling -- the numbers show the file was never in doubt on the math.
Authority & provenance
How this case file was built
We publish the origin, the verification method and the reviewer for every case file, so you can judge how far to trust it before you rely on it with a client.
Where it comes from
Derived from files handled by Treadstone’s fulfillment desk and from scenarios contributed by partner brokerages. Names, employers, exact amounts and dates are changed so no client or file is identifiable.
Provenance: Composite — a pattern seen repeatedly on fulfilled files, not a single transaction.
What is verified
Every regulatory figure traces to a primary source listed above and was checked against it on the date shown. The arithmetic is recomputed by machine on every rebuild.
Anything that varies by lender is labelled illustrative rather than stated as a rule.
Who reviewed it
Reviewed for Canadian regulatory accuracy before publication, and re-checked whenever a cited rule changes.
Reviewed by: Nicholas Parson, Treadstone Associates — reviews every case file before publication.
This case file is professional reference material for licensed mortgage professionals. It is not advice to a borrower, and it is not a lender commitment. Insurer rules, qualifying rates and provincial taxes change — confirm the current position with the insurer, regulator or lender before you rely on any figure here in a live file.